1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. GABA Receptor

GABA Receptor

Gamma-aminobutyric acid Receptor; γ-Aminobutyric acid Receptor

GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). It has long been recognized that the fast response of neurons to GABA that is blocked by bicuculline and picrotoxin is due to direct activation of an anion channel. This channel was subsequently termed the GABAA receptor. Fast-responding GABA receptors are members of family of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels. A slow response to GABA is mediated by GABAB receptors, originally defined on the basis of pharmacological properties.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-168977
    Inidascamine
    Modulator
    Inidascamine is the modulator for cholinergic, glutamatergic, and GABAB receptor, and can be used for researchs of schizophrenia.
    Inidascamine
  • HY-123301
    GABAB receptor antagonist 2
    Antagonist
    GABAB receptor antagonist 2 is a GABAB receptor/b> antagonist.
    GABAB receptor antagonist 2
  • HY-D1704
    Bodipy TMR-X muscimol
    Agonist 99.79%
    Bodipy TMR-X muscimol is a Bodipy labeled Muscimol (HY-N2313) (Ex=543 nm, Em=572 nm). Muscimol is a GABAA agonist. Bodipy TMR-X muscimol can be used for imaging the spread of reversible brain inactivations.
    Bodipy TMR-X muscimol
  • HY-131997
    2'MeO6MF
    Agonist
    2'MeO6MF is a brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator at α2β1γ2L and all α1-containing GABAA receptors. 2'MeO6MF also can directly activate α2β2/3 and α2β2/3γ2L GABAA receptors. 2'MeO6MF has anxiolytic and psychomotor stabilizing properties. 2'MeO6MF offers neuroprotection and improved functional recovery and dampens the stroke-induced inflammatory response.
    2'MeO6MF
  • HY-133596
    12,14-Dichlorodehydroabietic acid
    Antagonist
    12,14-Dichlorodehydroabietic acid, a chlorinated resin acid, is a potent Ca2+-activated K+ (BK) channel opener. 12,14-Dichlorodehydroabietic acid blocks GABA-dependent chloride entry in mammalian brain and operates as a non-competitive GABAA antagonist. 12,14-Dichlorodehydroabietic acid increases cytosolic free Ca2+ and stimulates transmitter release.
    12,14-Dichlorodehydroabietic acid
  • HY-100783A
    (+)-Bicuculline methochloride
    Antagonist
    (+)-Bicuculline methobromide is a potent GABAA blocker. (+)-Bicuculline methobromide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. (+)-Bicuculline methobromide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca2+ -activated K+ channels. (+)-Bicuculline methobromide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca2+ -activated K+ current.
    (+)-Bicuculline methochloride
  • HY-W743264
    17β-Estradiol sulfate-d6 sodium
    17β-Estradiol sulfate-d3 sodium (17β-Estradiol 3-sulfate-d3 sodium) is the deuterium labeled 17β-Estradiol sulfate sodium (HY-141672). 17β-Estradiol sulfate sodium, also known as β-Estradiol 3-sulfate sodium salt, is a neuroactive steroid.
    17β-Estradiol sulfate-d<sub>6</sub> sodium
  • HY-117979
    Alphadolone
    Agonist
    Alphadolone is a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator. Alphadolone has antinociceptive effects. Alphadolone causes general anaesthesia.
    Alphadolone
  • HY-118490
    T-2000
    Agonist
    T-2000 (DMMDPB) is an orally active GABA receptor agonist with anticonvulsant activities.
    T-2000
  • HY-W012735
    (+)-Nipecotic acid
    ≥98.0%
    (+)-Nipecotic acid ((+)-β-Homoproline) is a GABA transport inhibitor with potential antidepressant and anxiolytic activities. (+)-Nipecotic acid can increase the concentration of GABA in the synaptic cleft, thereby enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission. The research on (+)-Nipecotic acid provides a possible direction for the development of new inhibitory compounds for psychiatric diseases.
    (+)-Nipecotic acid
  • HY-W777360
    Harman-13C2,15N
    Inhibitor
    Harman-13C2,15N is 13C and 15N labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC50=7 μM), with IC50 values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC50 values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF).
    Harman-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-173251S
    ENX-101
    Modulator
    ENX-101 is an orally active (GABAA) receptor partial positive allosteric modulator (PAM). ENX-101 is selective to α2β2γ2L (EC50 = 0.76 nM), α2β3γ2L (EC50 = 0.61 nM), α3 (EC50 = 1.97 nM), α5 (EC50 = 0.85 nM) subunits of GABA receptor. ENX-101 possesses antiseizure activity in several animal models.
    ENX-101
  • HY-149400
    GABA-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    GABA-IN-2 (Compound 5) is a GABA inhibitor. GABA-IN-2 has larvicidal activity and insecticidal effect, with mortality rates of 87% at 50 mg/L.
    GABA-IN-2
  • HY-155305
    BuChE-IN-9
    Inhibitor
    BuChE-IN-9 (compound 22a) is a potent equine serum-derived BuChE (eqBuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 173 nM. BuChE-IN-9 also inhibits human BACE1, Aβ aggregation, mouse GABA transporter 1 (mGAT1) and mGAT4. BuChE-IN-9 has significant antiamnesic properties.
    BuChE-IN-9
  • HY-N2482
    Guvacine
    Inhibitor
    Guvacine, an alkaloid found in the nut of Areca catechu, is a potent GABA uptakp inhibitor. Guvacine inhibits rat GAT-1, rat GAT-2 and rat GAT-3 with IC50 values of 39 μM, 58 μM and 378 μM, respectively.
    Guvacine
  • HY-120146
    NNC 05-2090
    Inhibitor
    NNC 05-2090 is aGABA uptake inhibitor and inhibitor of the β-GABA transporter (BGT-1) (IC50 sub>: 10.6 μM). NNC 05-2090 also inhibits mGAT2 with a Ki value of 1.4 μM. NNC 05-2090 has anticonvulsant activity and can be used in the study of epilepsy and neurological diseases.
    NNC 05-2090
  • HY-106635
    Suriclone
    Agonist
    Suriclone (RP31264) is a GABA receptor agonist. Suriclone is an anxiolytic agent with a high affinity for the benzodiazepine receptors. Suriclone has oral activity.
    Suriclone
  • HY-147982
    GABA-AT-IN-1
    GABA-AT-IN-1 (Compound 6) is a γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT) inhibitor and significantly elevates the mouse brain GABA level. GABA-AT-IN-1 has the ability to cross the BBB and can be used as an anticonvulsant.
    GABA-AT-IN-1
  • HY-116152S
    Cipepofol-d6
    Activator
    Cipepofol-d6 (Ciprofol-d6; HSK3486-d6) is deuterium labeled Cipepofol (HY-116152). Cipepofol (HSK3486), a psychomotor stabilizing agent, is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor potentiator.
    Cipepofol-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-103503
    CGP13501
    Modulator
    CGP13501 is a positive allosteric modulator of GABAB receptor. CGP13501 is a structural analogue of propofol.
    CGP13501
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity